Theologian: Somebody who systematically degree theology otherwise certain aspects of theology

During the Colonial The usa, theologians usually was in fact educated pastors just who might illustrate prospective ministers for the a college means. Theologians turned into elite group academicians and you will professionals adopting the introduction of seminaries from the 19th century (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1170).

Theravada Buddhism: One of several eldest schools out-of Buddhism one looked to this new web log out-of Sariputra, an early on disciple of the Buddha whose particular interpreting Buddha’s lessons is most traditional and you can emphasized the brand new character of one’s monastic existence while the solution to nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).

About three Jewels: The 3 items that render retreat to own Buddhists: new Buddha, the fresh Dharma (teaching), and the Sangha (Buddhist area) (Prothero 2008: 205).

About three Marks regarding Lifestyle: Referred to as impermanence, distress, no heart in the Buddhist conception out-of peoples fact (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).

The definition of form “compound crossing” otherwise “substance changing

Tibetan Book of your Lifeless: A collection of Buddhist texts concerned about the state ranging from passing and you can rebirth. The newest messages describe a forty-two-go out journey that includes unconsciousness at the moment off demise, reawakening from inside the a beneficial bodiless mode, plus the look of one another silent and you will wrathful deities (Smith and Environmentally friendly 1995: 1075).

Torah: The latest Hebrew term (“teaching”) generally identifies the dental and you will created Jewish Law. So much more narrowly, they is the very first four books regarding Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old-testament, which Jewish believers consider its really sacred text message (Prothero 2008: 287).

Transubstantiation: A Catholic doctrine the Eucharistic money and you can wine will be body and you will blood away from Christ into the a literal feel. ” It’s according to the exact interpretation of the History Lunch on Gospel accounts. This new Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Le) was paid due to the fact first explicit proponent of the doctrine, as the genuine term first appears as much as 1130 Le. Brand new Protestant reformers refused this philosophy (Reid et al. 1990: 1184).

Trinity: Brand new Christian term with the neighborhood off God-made of three “persons” (Dad, Child and Holy Soul). The phrase itself is outside the New-testament, although the individuals of your Father, Child and you will Holy Heart are said. The difference between your three try relational and not thought to be a breakup regarding electricity. Goodness is alleged to-be the latest Young buck out-of Goodness. New philosophy of the trinity can be a bit debatable, to have experts (e.grams. Muslims and you can Unitarians) declare that it is polytheism, if you’re Christians usually safeguard brand new philosophy once the public kissbrides.com vea el sitio aquГ­ monotheism (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1100).

U ^

Unclaimed Population: As used by the ARDA, brand new unclaimed inhabitants are those that are not adherents of any of your own 236 communities included in the Spiritual Congregations & Membership Research, 2010. That it matter should not be used since the an indicator off irreligion otherwise atheism, since it also contains adherents regarding communities not utilized in these types of data.

Unction: The newest sacrament away from healing about Roman Catholic and East Orthodox church buildings. Because the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has used the word “Anointing of the Unwell” in lieu of “unction.” Which sacrament will be based upon passages from the New-testament books away from es, plus very early Religious lifestyle. Medieval routine within the West Christianity minimal the sacrament to people which was basically passing away. Vatican Council II restored its earlier general purpose (Reid et al. 1990: 1194).

Unification Chapel: A different spiritual direction based from inside the Korea of the Sunrays Myung Moon when you look at the 1954. The full term of way is the Holy Heart Organization for the Unification of Business Christianity. Unification theology is founded on Moon’s interpretation of your Dated and you will Brand new Testaments. It says that Jesus’ goal would be to heal religious and you will actual salvation to the world, but because of his crucifixion, he had been just capable give religious salvation. Moon states one bodily salvation comes thanks to wedding, and thus, Moon selects people in the church is hitched. Its youngsters are considered to be without an excellent “dropped characteristics” (Smith and Environmentally friendly 1995: 1109).