Theologian: A person who systematically education theology otherwise certain regions of theology

From inside the Colonial The usa, theologians always have been educated pastors which you’ll teach prospective ministers from inside the a college setting. Theologians turned into professional academicians and you can specialist adopting the advent of seminaries from the 19th century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).

Theravada Buddhism: One of several earliest schools of Buddhism one to turned to the blog site away from Sariputra, an earlier disciple of your Buddha whose types of interpreting Buddha’s instruction try very old-fashioned and you can emphasized the fresh new character of one’s monastic existence since the treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).

About three Gems: The three things that render sanctuary for Buddhists: new Buddha, the brand new Dharma (teaching), and Sangha (Buddhist area) (Prothero 2008: 205).

Around three Marks out of Lifestyle: Described as impermanence, suffering, no heart throughout the Buddhist conception away from person reality (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-14).

The expression mode “compound crossing” or “compound switching

Tibetan Book of Lifeless: A set of Buddhist texts focused on the state between death and you can rebirth. The fresh new texts describe a beneficial 44-big date trip that includes unconsciousness currently from demise, reawakening in the a bodiless mode, in addition to appearance of one another quiet and you can wrathful deities (Smith and you will Green 1995: 1075).

Torah: New Hebrew identity (“teaching”) broadly means both the dental and you may authored Jewish Rules. Alot more narrowly, it refers to the first four courses on Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old testament, and that Jewish believers envision its most sacred text message (Prothero 2008: 287).

Transubstantiation: A Catholic philosophy that Eucharistic cash and you may wine may be the system and bloodstream of Christ into the an exact experience. ” It’s in line with the literal interpretation of your own Last Supper from the Gospel membership. The latest Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Le) was paid just like the first explicit proponent of the philosophy, although the real identity earliest appears doing 1130 Ce. The Protestant reformers declined so it doctrine (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1184).

Trinity: The latest Christian title to the area regarding God made from around three “persons” (Dad, Child and you will Holy Soul). The term is not in the New testament, while the persons of Dad, Young buck and you may Holy Heart was mentioned. The differences between the around three was relational rather than considered feel a separation out-of power. Jesus is alleged getting the newest Young man away from Goodness. The doctrine of the trinity can be a bit controversial, to possess critics (age.grams. Muslims and you can Unitarians) point out that it’s polytheism, when you are Christians typically guard the brand new philosophy given that public monotheism (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1100).

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Unclaimed Society: Because employed by the newest ARDA, the fresh unclaimed inhabitants are the ones which are not adherents of any of 236 communities as part of the Spiritual Congregations & Subscription Study, 2010. It matter really should not be utilized while the an indication off irreligion or atheism, since it also incorporates adherents out-of teams maybe not found in these types of research.

Unction: The sacrament regarding healing regarding the Roman Catholic and you can Eastern Orthodox churches. As the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the definition of “Anointing of Ill” in lieu of “unction.” That it sacrament is based on verses in the New-testament books out of es, and early Religious tradition. Gothic behavior inside West Christianity limited the fresh new sacrament to those just who was basically dying. Vatican Council II recovered its prior to general purpose (Reid mais aussi al pruebe este sitio web. 1990: 1194).

Unification Chapel: A special spiritual course built for the Korea from the Sunlight Myung Moonlight during the 1954. A complete title of your path ‘s the Holy Heart Organization toward Unification out of Business Christianity. Unification theology is founded on Moon’s interpretation of your own Dated and you can New Testaments. They says you to Jesus’ purpose was to fix religious and bodily salvation to the world, however, because of his crucifixion, he had been simply capable provide spiritual salvation. Moonlight states that physical salvation happens as a consequence of relationships, and for that reason, Moonlight selects members of the church becoming hitched. The youngsters are considered clear of a good “dropped characteristics” (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1109).